Your directors are pleased to present the 34th Annual Report on the business and operations of your Company along with StandaloneAudited Financial Statements and the Auditors’ Report thereon for the financial year ended March 31,2025.
STATE OF COMPANY’S AFFAIRS
1) FINANCIAL SUMMARY & PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
The Audited Financial Statements for the Financial Year ended March 31, 2025, forming part of this Annual Report, have beenprepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standard (hereinafter referred to as “Ind AS”) prescribed under Section 133 ofthe Companies Act, 2013 and other recognized accounting practices and policies to the extent applicable. Necessary disclosureswith regard to Ind-AS reporting have been made under the Notes to Financial Statements. The Company’s performance during thefinancial year under review as compared to the previous financial year is summarized below:
Particulars:
Standalone
Year EndedMarch 31, 2025
Year EndedMarch 31, 2024
Revenue from Operations
6,204.10
6,202.50
Other Income
52.71
12.14
Total Income
6,256.82
6,214.64
Profit before Finance Cost, Depreciation, and Tax
865.21
819.72
Finance Cost
122.86
148.96
Depreciation
68.46
57.86
Share of Profit/(Loss) of Subsidiary
0
Profit Before Tax (PBT)
673.89
612.90
Current Tax
178.29
160.49
Deferred Tax
15.32
3.60
Net Profit After Tax (PAT)
480.27
448.81
Other Comprehensive Income
Total Comprehensive Income for the Year
Earnings per equity share (In ')
Basic earnings per share
8.04
8.30
Diluted earnings per share
The Company delivered a strong performance in Q4 FY25,meeting expectations. Q3 was marked by inconsistent orderflows—starting on a positive note in October but softening inNovember and December. In contrast, Q4 saw a clear rebound,with healthy demand in January and February, and Marchrecording our highest-ever monthly trailer axle production andsales at nearly 4,200 units. As a result, our Q4 FY25 toplinegrew 23.3% over Q3. The trailer axle and suspension assemblysegments performed particularly well, and we expect thispositive momentum to carry forward into FY 2025-26.
On the export front, we closed the year with INR 19.7 Cr.in export revenues, with our partnership with global OEMsprogressing smoothly. We have made steady progress onour export business, with the universal joint cross alreadyin regular supply. Building on this momentum, we are well-positioned to expand our export offerings in FY 2025-26,further strengthening our global relationships and reinforcingour long-term strategy. We do not anticipate any materialimpact from the tariffs, as our current exposure is largelylimited to European OEMs who have onboarded us followinga rigorous validation process. With this foundation in place,we are confident of growing exports meaningfully and aretargeting a 5% revenue share from exports by FY 2025-26.
To summarize, FY 2024-25 was a year of strategic progressand operational resilience. We have laid a strong foundationfor sustainable growth across both core and emergingproduct categories. As part of this journey, 75% of the IPOproceeds have already been deployed, and the balance 25%will be fully utilized within the current financial year (FY2025-26). With ongoing investments and continued productdiversification, we are excited about the opportunities aheadand remain committed to delivering long-term value to allour stakeholders.
• Revenue stood at INR 620.4 Cr., compared to INR620.3 Cr. in FY 2023-24, reflecting flat year-on-yeargrowth.
• Revenue contribution from the Trailer axles &Suspension business stood at 44.1%, while theComponent business contributed 55.9% in FY 2024-25.
• Export sales contribution stood at 3.2% in FY 2024-25.We are confident of growing exports meaningfully andare targeting a 5% revenue share from exports by FY2025-26.
• EBITDA stood at INR 81.3 Cr., compared to INR 80.8Cr. in FY 2023-24, an absolute growth of 0.6% oversame period last year.
• EBITDA margin for the year stood at 13.1%, from13% in FY 2023-24.
• PAT stood at INR 48 Cr., compared to INR 44.9 Cr.in FY 2023-24, an absolute growth of 7% over sameperiod last year.
• PAT margin for the year stood at 7.7%, from 7.2% inFY 2023-24.
• On the balance sheet front, ROCE as on March 31,2025 stood at 16.7%.
• Gross Fixed Asset Turnover stood at 4.7 times.
• Debt to Equity for the period stood at 0.1 times.
• The EPS on financials for the year ended on March 31,2025 was 8.04 (Basic) and 8.04 (Diluted).
As we step into FY 2025-26, we’ve seen a steady start tothe year, with April volumes holding strong, consistent withthe momentum we saw at the close of FY 2024-25. One ofthe most transformative developments underway is our newextrusion line, a first-of-its-kind setup in India. There hasbeen some delay in timelines due to logistical challenges.Equipment arrival in June 2025, with production likely tocommence in Q2FY26. This new capability will also supportour entry into tag axles, marking an important expansion ofour product portfolio and strengthening our position in thespace.
Currently, we have the capacity to manufacture around4,500 to 5,000 axles per month, and with the upcomingtechnology upgrade we see significant headroom for scalingup volumes. With the new technology, while selling pricesremain stable, costs reduce, which directly enhances ourmargins.
One of the most ambitious and capital-intensive projectsunderway is our seamless tube plant. The equipment isexpected to arrive in 9 months. The total capex for the plant isestimated at INR 167 Cr., with a capacity of 1,20,000 tonnesper annum. This plant will serve both captive consumptionand external customers. The Company sees significantopportunities in catering to India’s oil & gas transportationpipelines, automotive, and general engineering sectors. Thecommercial production expected to begin in Q3FY27 andthe business will contribute meaningfully from FY 2027-28.
Building on this strong foundation, we are expanding ourproduct portfolio with the introduction of Tipping Jacks byH2 FY26, a strategic addition that enhances our presencein the trailer ecosystem. This launch will deepen ourengagement with trailer manufacturers and further diversifyour revenue streams.
Kross has already earned a strong reputation for its traileraxles and suspensions, particularly in states like Rajasthan,Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand, where our brand is widelyused in tipping trailers. Since tipping trailers require tippingjacks and we already have a strong foothold in these regions,we are well-positioned to drive market adoption.
We are confident these initiatives will enhance profitabilityand further strengthen our market position.
The Company is diligently executing a well-definedgrowth strategy aimed at enhancing its market visibilityand establishing itself as a trusted and reliable player inthe auto component industry, both in India and globally.The Company has listed its equity shares on the nationwidetrading terminal with NSE India Limited and BSE Limitedlaunching an INR 500 Cr IPO, (consisting of INR 250 Cr asfresh issue and INR 250 Cr offer for sale).
The Board of the Directors at their meeting held on February07, 2025 has approved the proposal for setting up of aSeamless Tube Plant at Adityapur Industrial Area of District- Saraikela Kharsawan in Jharkhand.
No material changes and commitments affecting thefinancial position of the Company have occurred after theend of the financial year ended March 31, 2025 till the dateof this Report.
Name of the Object
Amount as proposed inOffer Document (In Mn)
Amount utilized(in Mn)
Total unutilizedAmount (in Mn)
Funding of capital expenditure requirementsof our Company towards purchase ofmachinery and equipment
700.00
207.66
492.34
Repayment or prepayment, in full or in part,of all or a portion of certain outstandingborrowings availed by our Company, frombanks and financial institutions
900.00
0.00
Funding working capital requirements of theCompany
300.00
97.64
202.36
General corporate purposes
469.19
419.62
49.57
Total (A)
2369.19
1624.92
744.27
The Company has appointed India Ratings and Research Private Limited as a monitoring agency to monitor the utilization ofthe funds. The report issued by India Ratings and Research Private Limited states that there is no deviation in the utilization ofthe funds.
The Indian auto component industry demonstrated robustperformance in FY 2024-25, continuing its upwardtrajectory on the back of strong domestic demand, exportresilience, and aftermarket expansion. According to theAutomotive Component Manufacturers Association of India(ACMA), the industry recorded a turnover of INR 3.32Lakhs Cr. (US$ 39.6 BN) in the first half of FY 2024-25,reflecting a year-on-year growth of 11.3
Key performance indicators for FY 2024-25 including,Domestic OEM supplies: INR 2.83 Lakhs Cr. (US$ 33.8 Bn),up 11.2% YoY, Aftermarket: INR 47,416 Cr. (US$ 5.7 Bn),up 5%, aided by rural penetration and e-commerce, - Imports:US$ 11 Bn, resulting in a trade surplus of US$ 150 Mn.
Looking ahead to FY 2025-26, the industry is expected tomaintain a moderate growth rate of 7-9%, as projected byCRISIL Ratings and ICRA Limited. This growth will besupported by Continued demand from 2W and PV segments,which together contribute nearly 50% of industry revenue,Steady aftermarket expansion (projected at 5-7% growth),Increased localization and investments in EV components,automation, and precision manufacturing.
However, the sector may face headwinds from Geopoliticaltensions and freight cost volatility, Tariff risks in key exportmarkets like the US, Slower EV adoption in Westernmarkets.
Despite these challenges, the industry remains resilient,with stable operating margins (estimated at 12-12.5%)and a healthy capex pipeline of INR 22,000-25,000 Cr.for FY 2025-26, focused on EV readiness and value-addedtechnologies. Globally, the automotive components marketis projected to grow from US$ 1,710 Bn in 2024 to US$ 2,455Bn by 2033, at a CAGR of 4.1%, driven by electrification,autonomous technologies, and lightweight materials.
An amount of INR Nil has been transferred to GeneralReserves out of the profit earned during the financial year2024-25.
During the financial year under review, the Companysuccessfully listed its equity shares on the stock exchange,marking a significant milestone in its corporate journey.As the Company continues to focus on consolidating its
resources and strengthening its financial position post-listing,the Board of Directors has decided not to recommend anydividend for the FY 2024 -25. This decision is in alignmentwith the Company’s strategic priorities of reinvestment andlong-term value creation for its stakeholders.
As per Regulation 43A of the Securities and ExchangeBoard of India (Listing Obligations and DisclosureRequirements) (hereafter referred to as SEBI (LODR)),the Company has formulated Dividend Distribution Policytaking into account the parameters prescribed in the saidRegulations. The Dividend Distribution Policy is availableon Company’s website at https://www.krosslimited.com/corporategovernance-corporatepolicies
There is no dividend which was required to be transferredto Investor Education and Protection Fund during the yearended March 31, 2025.
During the year under review, there is no change in theAuthorized Share Capital of the Company. As on March31, 2025 the Authorized Share Capital of the Company isINR 37,00,00,000 divided into 70,00,0000 Equity Sharesof INR 5/- each amounting to INR 35,00,00,000 (RupeesThirty-Five Crores Only) and 20,00,000 preference sharesof INR 10/- each amounting to INR 2,00,00,000 (RupeesTwo Crore).
During the year under review, the Company has issued freshequity shares of 1,04,16,666 through Initial Public Offering(“IPO”) and hence the paid-up share capital of the Companystands at INR 32,25,47,110/- divided into 6,45,09,422 equityshares of INR 5/- each.
Further, Company did not issue any class or category ofshares, Employee Stock Options, Convertible securities andconsequently there is no change in the capital structure sinceprevious year, except as disclosed above.
Pursuant to the Regulation 32 of the Listing Regulations,there was no deviation(s) or variation(s) in the use ofproceeds of IPO till March 31, 2025. The proceeds of IPOwere utilized for the objects as disclosed in the Prospectus.Details as on March 31, 2025 are as follows:
5) STATEMENT CONTAINING SALIENTFEATURES OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTOF SUBSIDIARIES/ ASSOCIATE COMPANIES/JOINT VENTURES
Statement pursuant to Section 129(3) of the Companies Act,2013 related to Subsidiary/ Associate / Joint Venture as onMarch 31,2025 in Form AOC-1 is annexed to this Report asAnnexure 1.
The Board of Directors holds fiduciary position and isentrusted with the responsibility to act in the best interestsof the Company. The Board at its meetings deliberates anddecides on strategic issues including review of policies,financial matters, discuss on business performance and othercritical matters for the Company.
Committees constituted by the Board focus on specific areasand take informed decisions within the framework of thedelegated authority and responsibility and make specificrecommendations to the Board on matters under its purview.Decisions and recommendations of the Committees areplaced before the Board for consideration and approval asrequired.
Composition of Board of Directors of the Company is dulyconstituted with proper balance of Executive Directors, andNon-Executive Independent Directors including WomenDirector in accordance with the provisions of CompaniesAct, 2013 and Regulation 17 of SEBI (LODR) Regulations,2015 (“Listing Regulations”).
All the Directors have rich experience and specializedknowledge in sectors covering law, finance, accountancy.Human resource, and other relevant areas.
As on 31st March, 2025, the Board consists of 8 (Eight)directors comprising of four Non-Executive IndependentDirectors including a woman director, namely, Ms. DeepaVerma. The Chairman of the Company is an ExecutiveDirector. The profile of all the Directors is available in theAnnual Report of the Company.
None of the Directors of the Company are disqualified frombeing appointed as Directors in terms of Section 164(1)and (2) of the Companies Act, 2013 and are not debarredfrom holding the office of Director by virtue of any SEBIorder or any other such authority. Your Company has alsoobtained a certificate from a Company Secretary in practiceconfirming that none of the Directors on the Board of theCompany have been debarred or disqualified from beingappointed or continuing as Directors of companies bySecurities Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”)/Ministry ofCorporate Affairs (“MCA”) or any such statutory authority.The aforementioned certificate forms part of this AnnualReport annexed with Corporate Governance Report.
In the view of the Board, all the Directors possess therequisite skills, expertise, integrity, competence, as well asexperience considered to be vital for business growth.
The composition of Board of Directors and detailed analysisof various skills, qualifications and attributes as required andavailable with the Board has been presented in the CorporateGovernance Report.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 152 of the CompaniesAct, 2013, Mr. Kunal Rai (DIN 06863533) retired byrotation and being eligible, was re-appointed as Directors ofthe Company with the approval of Members at the 33rd AGMheld on 20th June, 2024.
Further, in accordance with the provisions of the CompaniesAct, 2013, Mrs. Anita Rai (DIN: 00513329) Whole TimeDirector of the Company is liable to retire by rotation at theensuing 34th AGM of the Company.
She is eligible and offered herself for re-appointment asDirector of the Company. Resolution for her reappointmentis being proposed at the 34th AGM and her profile is includedin the Annexure to Notice of the 34th AGM.
During the financial year under review, there was no changein the Board of Directors of the Company.
As on date, Company has following key managerialpersonnel in compliance with the provisions of Section 203of the Companies Act 2013
1.
Mr. Sudhir Rai
Chairman and ManagingDirector
2.
Mrs. Anita Rai
Whole Time Director
3.
Mr. Sumeet Rai
4.
Mr. Kunal Rai
Whole Time Director(Finance) and CFO
5.
Ms. Debolina Karmakar
Company Secretary andCompliance Officer.
All Directors, key managerial personnel and seniormanagement have confirmed compliance with theCompany’s Code of Conduct.
The Independent Directors have furnished the necessarydeclaration of Independence stating that they fulfill thecriteria of independence as per the provisions of Section149(6) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Regulation 25and Regulation 26(6) of the SEBI (LODR) and are notdisqualified to act as Independent Directors.
They have also complied with requirements of Code forIndependent Directors prescribed in Schedule IV of theCompanies Act, 2013. The Board is of the opinion thatIndependent Directors fulfill the independence requirementin strict sense and are eligible to continue as IndependentDirectors of the Company.
The Company has obtained declaration of independencefrom all the Independent Directors of the Company. None ofthe Directors have any pecuniary relationship or transactionswith the Company.
Your Board meets at regular intervals to discuss and decideon business strategies/policies and review the Company’sfinancial performance. During the Financial Year 2024- 25,08 Board Meetings were held. The meetings were held inaccordance with the applicable provisions of the Act.
The details relating to Board Meetings and attendance ofDirectors in each Board Meeting held during 2024-25 hasbeen separately provided in the Corporate GovernanceReport.
The constitution of the Board Committees is in acquiescenceof provisions of the Act and the relevant rules madethereunder and Listing Regulations of the Company. TheBoard has constituted Audit Committee, Nomination andRemuneration Committee, Stakeholders RelationshipCommittee, Corporate Social Responsibility Committee,Risk Management Committee and IPO Committee to dealwith specific areas/activities that need a closer reviewand to have an appropriate structure for discharging itsresponsibilities.
The composition, terms of reference, attendance of directorsat the meetings of all the above Committees has beendisclosed in the Corporate Governance Report. There hasbeen no instance where the Board has not accepted any ofthe recommendations of the Audit Committee and othermentioned committees.
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee of theCompany had approved a Nomination and Remunerationpolicy containing the criteria for performance evaluation,which was approved and adopted by the Board of Directors.
The Board has carried out an annual evaluation of its ownperformance, Board Committees, and individual Directorspursuant to the provisions of the Act and SEBI (LODR)Regulations and as per the criteria defined in the said act andregulations.
The Board’s assessment was discussed with the full Boardevaluating, amongst other things, the full and commonunderstanding of the roles and responsibilities of the Board,contribution towards development of the strategy andensuring robust and effective risk management, understandingof the operational programs being managed by the Company,receipt of regular inputs, receipt of reports by the Board onfinancial matters, budgets and operations services, timelyreceipt of information with supporting papers, regularmonitoring and evaluation of progress towards strategic goals
and operational performance, number of Board meetings,committee structures and functioning, etc.
The outcome of the evaluations conducted by the Nominationand Remuneration Committee and the Independent Directorsat their respective meetings was presented to the Board, forassessment and development of plans/suggestive measuresfor addressing action points that arise from the outcome ofthe evaluation. The Directors expressed their satisfactionon the parameters of evaluation, the implementation andcompliance of the evaluation exercise done and the results/outcome of the evaluation process.
The members concluded that the Board was operating in aneffective and constructive manner.
During the Financial Year under review, separate Meetingof the Independent Directors were held on September 03,2024 and March 25, 2025 without the attendance of Non¬Independent Directors and the Management of the Company.The Independent Directors discussed and reviewed theperformance of the Non-Independent Directors and theBoard as a whole, and also assessed the quality, quantity andtimeliness of flow of information between the Managementand the Board which is necessary for the Board to effectivelyand reasonably perform its duties.
In compliance with the requirements of Listing Regulations,the Company has put in place a framework for Directors’Familiarization Program to familiarize the IndependentDirectors with their roles, rights and responsibilities, strategyplanning, manufacturing process, subsidiaries businessstrategy, amendments in law, Company’s codes and policies,environmental aspects, CSR site visit, nature of the industryin which the Company operates, ESG goals/targets, amongstothers. The details of the familiarization program conductedduring the financial year under review are explained in theCorporate Governance Report.
Pursuant to Section 134 of the Act, the Directors of theCompany, based on representation from the managementand after due enquiry, confirm that:
(i) in the preparation of the Annual Accounts for the yearended March 31, 2025, the applicable accountingstandards have been followed and there are no materialdepartures from the same;
(ii) they have selected such accounting policies andapplied them consistently and made judgments andestimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give
a true and fair view of state of affairs of the Companyas at March 31, 2025 and of the profit of the Companyfor the year ended on that day;
(iii) they have taken proper and sufficient care forthe maintenance of adequate accounting recordsin accordance with the provisions of the Act forsafeguarding the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
(iv) the Annual Accounts for the year ended March 31,2025 have been prepared on a “going concern” basis;
(v) they have laid down internal financial controls tobe followed by the Company and that such internalfinancial controls are adequate and were operatingeffectively throughout the financial year ended March31,2025.
(vi) they have devised proper systems to ensure compliancewith the provisions of all applicable laws and thatsuch systems are adequate and operating effectivelythroughout the financial year ended March 31, 2025.
M/s. S.K. Naredi & Co LLP (ICAI Firm Registration No.003333C), Chartered Accountants, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand,have been appointed as Statutory Auditors of the Companyto hold the office for a period of 5 years from the financialyear 2022-23 to 2026-27.
The Report given by M/s. S.K. Naredi & Co LLP, CharteredAccountants, Statutory Auditors on the standalone financialstatements of the Company for the financial year 2024-25 ispart of the Annual Report. There has been no qualification,reservation or adverse remark or disclaimer in their Report.
Further to inform that the Statutory Auditors i.e. S K Naredi& Co , have been converted from Partnership Firm (“Firm”)to Limited Liability Partnership (“LLP”) and pursuant toconversion the name of the firm changed from S K Naredi &Co to S K Naredi & Co LLP.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 204 of the Act readwith the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration ofManagerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, the Board at its meetingheld on May 16, 2025 had appointed Mr. Sital Prasad Swain,Practicing Company Secretary (Membership No. F6338,CP No. 6814). (Peer review Number 6863/2025) SecretarialAuditor of the Company for audit period of 5 consecutiveyears commencing from FY 2025-26 till FY 2029-30.The Secretarial Audit Report for 2024-25 in form MR 3 isannexed to this report as “Annexure- 2”.
Pursuant to provisions of Regulation 24A of Listing Regulations,the Company has undertaken an audit for the 2024-25 forall applicable compliances as per SEBI Rules, Regulations,Circulars, Notifications, Guidelines etc. issued thereunder.
The Secretarial Audit Report and the Annual SecretarialCompliance Report for the financial year ended March31, 2025 are unmodified i.e. they do not contain anyqualification, reservation, or adverse remark.
7.3) Internal Auditors
The Company has in place an adequate internal auditframework to monitor the efficacy of the internal controlswith the objective of providing to the Audit Committeeand the Board of Directors, an independent, objective andreasonable assurance on the adequacy and effectivenessof the Company’s processes. The Internal Auditor reportsdirectly to the Chairman of the Audit Committee.
M/s. GWC Professional Services Private Limited, wereappointed as the Internal Auditors of the Company inaccordance with the provisions of Section 138 of the Actread with the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
7.4) Cost Auditors
The Board of Directors on the recommendation of the AuditCommittee, appointed M/s. Aditya Bhojgaria & Co (firmregistration number of 000809), as the Cost Auditors ofthe Company for the Financial Year 2025-26 under Section148 of the Companies Act, 2013. M/s. Aditya Bhojgaria &Co, Cost Auditor have confirmed that their appointmentis within the limits of section 141(3)(g) of the CompaniesAct, 2013 and have also certified that they are free from anydisqualifications specified under section 141(3) and provisoto section 148(3) read with section 141(4) of the CompaniesAct, 2013. As per the provisions of the Companies Act,2013, the remuneration payable to the Cost Auditors arerequired to be placed before the members in a GeneralMeeting for their ratification. Accordingly, a resolutionseeking members’ ratification for the remuneration payableto M/s. Aditya Bhojgaria & Co., Cost Auditors forms part ofthe AGM Notice.
8) RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company has built a comprehensive risk managementframework that seeks to identify all kinds of anticipated risksassociated with the business and to take remedial actions tominimize any kind of adverse impact on the Company.
The Company understands that risk evaluation and riskmitigation is an ongoing process within the organization andis fully committed to identify and mitigate the risks in thebusiness.
The Company has also set up a Voluntarily RiskManagement Committee to monitor the existing risks aswell as to formulate strategies towards identifying new andemergent risks. The Risk Management Committee identifiesthe key risks for the Company, develops and implementsthe risk mitigation plan, reviews and monitors the risksand corresponding mitigation plans on a regular basis andprioritizes the risks, if required, depending upon the effecton the business/reputation. The other details in this regardare provided in the Corporate Governance Report, whichforms part of this Annual Report.
9) PARTICULARS OF LOANS, GUARANTEES ORINVESTMENTS
The details of loans, guarantees and investments coveredunder the provisions of Section 186 of the Act and Regulation34 read with Schedule V of the SEBI Listing Regulationsform part of the Notes to the financial statements of theCompany provided in this Annual report.
10) PARTICULARS OF CONTRACTS ORARRANGEMENTS WITH RELATED PARTIES
During the year under review, all the transactions enteredinto by the Company with related parties were in compliancewith the applicable provisions of the Act and the ListingRegulations, details of which are annexed in AOC - 2 to thisreport as “Annexure-3”. All related party transactions areentered into only after receiving prior approval of the AuditCommittee.
Further, in terms of the provisions of Section 188(1) ofthe Act read with the Companies (Meetings of Board andits Powers) Rules, 2014, all contracts’/arrangements/transactions entered into by the Company with its relatedparties, during the financial year under review, were inordinary course of business and on arm’s length and notmaterial as per the Related Party Transaction policy.
In line with the requirements of the Act and the ListingRegulations, the Company has also formulated a Policyon dealing with Related Party Transactions (‘RPTs’)and the same is available on the website of the Companyat https://www.krosslimited.com/corporategovernance-corporatepolicies
11) ANNUAL RETURN
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 134(3)(a) and Section92(3) of the Act, read with Rule 12 of the Companies(Management and Administration) Rules, 2014, the AnnualReturns of the Company are available on the website of theCompany at https://www.krosslimited.com/
12) PARTICULARS OF EMPLOYEES
The information required under Section 197(12) of theAct read with Rule 5(1) of the Companies (Appointmentand Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014as amended from time to time in respect of Directors/employees of the Company and a statement showing thenames and other particulars of the employees drawingremuneration in excess of the limits set out in Rule 5(2)and5(3) of the Companies (Appointment and Remunerationof Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 as amended fromtime-to-time forms part of this Board Report as “Annexure-4” to this report.
The Board of Directors wishes to express their appreciationto all the employees for their outstanding contribution to theoperations of the Company during the year. It is the collectivespirit of partnership across all sections of employees andtheir sense of ownership and commitment that has helpedthe Company to grow.
12.1) HUMAN RESOURCES & INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
Employees are the most valuable and indispensable asset fora Company. Your Company has cordial relations with theworkers and employees at all levels of the organization. Asection on Human Resources/ Industrial relations is providedin the Management Discussion and Analysis Report whichforms part of the Annual Report.
13) COMPANY’S POLICY ON APPOINTMENTAND REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS,KEY MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL SENIORMANAGEMENT PERSONNEL AND OTHEREMPLOYEES
The Company has in place a ‘Policy on Nomination &Remuneration for Directors, Key Managerial Personnel(KMP) and Senior Management’, which, inter-alia, lays downthe criteria for identifying the persons who are qualified to beappointed as Directors and/or Senior Management Personnelof the Company, along with the criteria for determination ofremuneration of Directors, KMPs, Senior Management andtheir evaluation and includes other matters, as prescribedunder the provisions of Section 178 of the Companies Act,2013 and Regulation 19 of SEBI (LODR) Regulations.The Remuneration paid to the Directors is in line with theRemuneration Policy of the Company.
The Nomination and Remuneration policy is available onthe website of the Company at https://www.krosslimited.com/corporategovernance-corporatepolicies
14. POLICY ON BOARD DIVERSITY
In compliance with the Listing Regulations, the Companyhas formulated the policy on diversity of Board of Directors.The Company recognizes the benefits of having a diverseBoard and sees increasing diversity at Board level as anessential element in maintaining a competitive advantage.The Company believes that a truly diverse Board willleverage differences in thought, perspective, knowledge,skill, regional and industry experience, cultural andgeographical background, age, race and gender, which willensure that the Company retains its competitive advantage.
The Policy on Board Diversity is available on the websiteof the company in https://www.krosslimited.com/corporategovernance-corporatepolicies
15. CREDIT RATING
Company’s credit ratings were revised by India Ratings andResearch Pvt Ltd on March 03, 2025. The ratings of theCompany are as under:
16. CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, TECHNOLOGYABSORPTION AND FOREIGN EXCHNAGEEARNINGS AND OUTGO
Information on conservation of energy, technologyabsorption and foreign exchange earnings and outgo asstipulated in Section 134(3)(m) of the Act read with Rule8 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for year endedMarch 31, 2025 is attached as “Annexure -5“.
17. VIGIL MECHANISM
The Company has adopted a Whistle Blower Policy andestablished the necessary Vigil Mechanism, which is inline with the Section 177 of the Companies Act, 2013for its Directors and employees.The details of this Policyare explained in the Corporate Governance Report whichforms a part of this Annual Report and also hosted on thewebsite of the Company at https://www.krosslimited.com/corporategovernance-corporatepolicies
There were no instances of reporting under vigil mechanismduring the financial year ended March 31, 2025.
Facilities
Amount(INR Mn)
Rating
Fund-based workingcapital limit
885
IND A/Stable/IND A1Outlook is Stable
Non-fund-basedworking capitallimit
100
IND A1
Positive Implications
Term loan
INR130
(reduced
from
INR152)
IND A
Outlook is Stable
18. DISCLOSURE UNDER SEXUAL HARASSMENTOF WOMEN AT WORKPLACE (PREVENTION,PROHIBITION AND REDRESSAL) ACT, 2013
The Company has zero tolerance towards sexual harassmentat workplace and is committed to provide a safe and secureworking environment for all employees.
The Company has adopted a Policy on Prevention, Prohibitionand Redressal of Sexual Harassment at Workplace in linewith the requirements of the Sexual Harassment of Womenat Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act,2013 and rules made thereunder and the same is hostedon the Company’s website at https://www.krosslimited.com/corporategovernance-corporatepolicies. An InternalComplaints Committee (ICC) has also been set up to redresscomplaints received regarding sexual harassment.
During the year under review, no cases were filed under theprovisions of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace(Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013.
The constitution of the Internal Complaints Committee areas follows;
Location Jamshedpur
Name
Designation
Chairperson
Mrs. Alakananda Bakshi
External Member
Mrs. K Vijaya Padmabati
Member
No complaints have been filed/ disposed of/ pending duringthe financial year ended March 31, 2025.
19. TRANSFER OF UNPAID DIVIDEND TO INVESTOREDUCATION AND PROTECTION FUND (IEPF)
The Company is required to transfer dividends which haveremained unpaid / unclaimed for a period of seven yearsto the Investor Education & Protection Fund (“IEPF”)established by the Government. Since there was no unpaiddividend, no amount was required to be transferred toIEPF and therefore transfer of unpaid dividend to InvestorEducation and Protection Fund (IEPF) is not applicable tothe Company during the year under review.
20. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
Corporate Governance Report along with a certificate fromthe Practicing Company Secretary confirming corporategovernance requirements as stipulated under Regulation 27of Listing Regulations forms part of report as Annexure 6.
21. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
The Management Discussion and Analysis Report for thefinancial year under review, as stipulated under Regulation
34(2)(e) of Listing Regulations is presented in a separatesection forming part of the Annual Report.
22. MATERIAL CHANGES AND COMMITMENTS, IFANY, POST BALANCE SHEET DATE
No material changes and commitments have occurredbetween end of the financial year of the Company to whichthe financial statements relate and the date of this reportwhich may affect the financial position of the Company.
23. INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROLS
According to Section 134(5)(e) of the Companies Act andRegulation 17(8) of SEBI (LODR) in terms of internal controlover financial reporting, the term Internal Financial Control(‘IFC’) means the policies and procedures adopted by theCompany for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct ofits business, including adherence to Company’s policies, thesafeguarding of its assets, the prevention and early detectionof frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of theaccounting records and the timely preparation of reliablefinancial information.
The Company has a well-established internal controlframework, which is designed to continuously assessthe adequacy, effectiveness and efficiency of financialand operational controls and the Board is responsible forensuring that IFC are laid down in the Company and thatsuch controls are adequate and operating effectively. TheCompany believes that strengthening of internal controls isan ongoing process and there will be continuous efforts tokeep pace with changing business needs and environment.
The Company’s internal control systems are commensuratewith the nature of its business and the size and complexityof its operations. These are routinely tested and certified byStatutory as well as Internal Auditors. Further there were noletters of internal control weaknesses issued by the InternalAuditor or the Statutory Auditors during the financial yearunder review.
Necessary certification by the Statutory Auditors in relationto Internal Financial Control u/s 143(3)(i) of the Act formspart of the Audit Report.
24. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
The Company believes that as a responsible corporatecitizen, it has a duty towards the society, environment,and the Country where it operates. The Company’s senseof responsibility (which goes beyond just complying withoperational and business statutes) towards the communityand environment, both ecological and social, in which itoperates is known as corporate social responsibility.
The Company has contributed to several organizationsnamely Gracious Aid Foundation, The Stray ArmyCharitable Trust, Tata Steel Foundation, SagarbhangaRamkrishnayan Seba Samity, Hamari Ladoo Foundation,Voluntary Blood Donation Association, LOYOLAJAMSHEDPUR, Tarumitra Centre, Local area spendingtowards Health Care Development by donating an UltraSound Machine and 50 no of anti-natal care services to theAnganwadi Centres in the District of Saraikela Kharsawan,where all the manufacturing units of the plant is situated, forfulfilling its CSR obligations for the financial year 2024-25and ensuring compliance with provisions of Section 135 ofthe Companies Act, 2013 and the rules made thereunder.
The amount of INR 8.14 Mn was spent by the Companyduring the financial year 2024-25 to fulfill its CSRobligations and ensure compliance with the provisions ofthe Companies Act, 2013 and the rules made thereunder.
The Company has adopted a Corporate Social ResponsibilityPolicy in accordance with the Companies (Corporate SocialResponsibility Policy) Rules, 2014 which can be accessed athttps://www.krosslimited.com/corporategovernance-corporatepolicies. The Policy inter alia briefs the areas inwhich CSR outlays can be made, objectives, the various CSRPrograms/ Projects which can be undertaken, implementationof the said programs and projects, criteria for identificationof the implementing agencies, monitoring and evaluationmechanisms and annual action plan.
Further details of the CSR activities are contained in theAnnexure - 7 to this Report.
25. INVESTOR RELATIONS (IR)
In compliance with Regulation 46 of the Listing Regulations,the Company promptly disseminates press releases andpresentations regarding its performance on its website forthe benefit of investors, analysts, and other shareholdersimmediately following the communication of financialresults to the Stock Exchanges.
Additionally, the Company publishes quarterly financialresults in prominent business newspapers and on its website.
Moreover, the Company conducts an investor call, followingthe declaration of financial results, to offer insights intoits performance. This call, attended by the Chairman &Managing Director, Executive Director & CFO, and InvestorRelations Team, is promptly transcribed, and audio recordingis made available on the Company’s website. Furthermore,the Company maintains regular communication channelswith investors via email, telephone, and face-to-facemeetings, including investor conferences, one-on-onemeetings, and roadshows.
Recognizing the importance of transparent communication,the Company ensures that material developments relatedto the Company, which could potentially impact its stockprice, are disclosed to stock exchanges in accordance withthe Company’s Policy for Determination of Materiality ofevents or Information.
26. PUBLIC DEPOSITS
During the year under review, the Company has not acceptedany deposits from the public within the meaning of Sections73 of the Act read with the Companies (Acceptance ofDeposits) Rules, 2014. As the Company has not accepted anydeposit during the financial year under review there is no non¬compliance with the requirements of Chapter V of the Act.
27. CHANGE IN THE NATURE OF BUSINESS
There has been no change in the nature of business of theCompany during the year under review.
28. LISTING OF SHARES
The Equity Shares of the Company were listed on theBSE Limited (BSE) and National Stock Exchange of IndiaLimited (NSE) on September 16, 2024 through Initial PublicOffering (“IPO”).
29. REGISTRAR AND SHARE TRANSFER AGENT
The Share Transfer and other activities are beingcarried out by M/s KFin Technologies Limited (CIN:L72400MH2017PLC444072) (earlier Kfin TechnologiesPrivate Limited), Registrar and Share Transfer Agent fromthe following address: -
Registered Address: 301, The Centrium, 3rd Floor, 57, LalBahadur Shastri Road, Nav Pada, Kurla (West), Mumbai,400 070, Maharashtra.
Address for Correspondence / Operations Centre:
Selenium Building, Tower-B, Plot No 31 & 32, FinancialDistrict, Nanakramguda, Serilingampally, Hyderabad,Rangareddy, Telangana, India - 500 032.
30. CODE OF CONDUCT FOR PREVENTION OFINSIDER TRADING IN COMPANY’S SECURITIES
In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Board of India(Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 as amendedfrom time to time, the Company has complied and formulateda Code of Conduct for Prevention of Insider Trading Policy,which prohibits trading in shares of the Company by insiderswhile in possession of unpublished price sensitive informationin relation to the Company and can be accessed on theCompany’s website through the following link https://www.krosslimited.com/corporategovernance-corporatepolicies
The objective of this Code is to protect the interest ofShareholders at large, to prevent misuse of any pricesensitive information and to prevent any insider tradingactivity by way of dealing in securities of the Company byits Designated Persons. Ms. Debolina Karmakar, CompanySecretary and Compliance Officer of the Company isauthorized to act as Compliance Officer under the Code.
The code is applicable to all directors, designated personsand their immediate relatives and connected persons whohave access to unpublished price sensitive information.
Further, the Company has maintained a Structural DigitalDatabase (SDD) pursuant to provisions of regulations 3(5) and (6) of Securities and Exchange Board of India(Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015.
31. DETAILS OF SIGNIFICANT AND MATERIALORDERS PASSED BY THE REGULATORS ORCOURTS OR TRIBUNALS IMPACTING THEGOING CONCERN STATUS AND COMPANY’SOPERATIONS IN FUTURE
No significant or material orders were passed by theRegulators or Courts or Tribunals which impacts the goingconcern status and Company’s operations in future.
32. COMPLIANCE WITH SECRETARIALSTANDARDS ON BOARD MEETINGS ANDGENERAL MEETINGS
During the Financial Year 2024-25, the Company hascomplied with all the relevant provisions of the applicablemandatory Secretarial Standards i.e. SS-1 and SS-2, relatingto “Meetings of the Board of Directors” and “GeneralMeetings”, respectively issued by the Institute of CompanySecretaries of India, and notified by Ministry of CorporateAffairs.
33. GENERAL DISCLOSURESYour directors state that:
1. No material changes and commitments affecting thefinancial position of the Company have occurred fromthe close of the financial year ended March 31, 2025till the date of this report.
2. There was no change in the nature of business of theCompany during the financial year ended March 31, 2025.
3. During the year, no significant or material orderswere passed by the Regulators or Courts or Tribunalswhich impact the going concern status and Company’soperation in future.
4. During the financial year under review no disclosureor reporting is required with respect to issue of equityshares with differential rights as to dividend, voting orotherwise, issue of Sweat equity shares and Buybackof shares.
5. During the Financial Year under review, the Companyneither made any application nor any proceeding ispending under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,2016 (31 of 2016).
6. The Company serviced all the debts & financialcommitments as and when they became due with thebankers or Financial Statements. Further the companyhas unsecured loans from the executive directors asdisclosed in the Financial Statement as on March 31,2025.
7. The Company does not have any Holding / Subsidiary/Associate/ Joint Venture company as on March 31,2025.
8. The details of difference between amount of thevaluation done at the time of one-time settlement andthe valuation done while taking loan from the Banks orFinancial Institutions along with the reasons thereof: -Not applicable.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Your directors’ place on records their sincere appreciation for thecontinued co-operation and support extended to the Company byall the stakeholders. Your directors’ also place on record sincereappreciation of the continued hard work put in by the employeesat all levels, amidst the challenging time.
The Directors are thankful to the esteemed shareholders fortheir support and the confidence reposed in the Company and itsmanagement and also thank the Company’s vendors, investors,business associates, Central/State Government and variousdepartments and agencies for their support and co-operation.
For and on behalf of the Board
Sd/- Sd/-
Sudhir Rai Kunal Rai
Place: Jamshedpur Chairman & Managing Director Whole Time Director (Finance) and CFO
Date: August 08, 2025 (DIN: 00512423) (DIN: 06863533)