We have audited the accompanying StandaloneFinancial Statements of Arfin India Limited (“theCompany”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as atMarch 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss,including the Statement of Other ComprehensiveIncome, the Statement of Changes in Equity andStatement of Cash flows for the year then ended, andNotes to the Financial Statements, including asummary of significant accounting policies and otherexplanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, theaforesaid Standalone Financial Statements give theinformation required by the Act in the manner sorequired and give a true and fair view in conformitywith the accounting principles generally accepted inIndia, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March31, 2025, its profit including other comprehensiveincome, its cash flows and the changes in equity forthe year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with theStandards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Ourresponsibilities under those Standards are furtherdescribed in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for theAudit of the Standalone Financial Statements Sectionof our report. We are independent of the Company inaccordance with the Code of Ethics issued by theInstitute of Chartered Accountants of India togetherwith the ethical requirements that are relevant to ouraudit of the Standalone financial statements under theprovisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rulesthereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with theserequirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics. Webelieve that the audit evidence we have obtained issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
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The company’s Board of Directors is responsible for theother information. The other information comprises theinformation included in the Annual report includingannexures to the board’s report, Managementdiscussion and analysis, Corporate governance andshareholder’s information, but does not include the INDAS financial statements and our Auditor’s reportthereon.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statementsdoes not cover the other information and we do notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether suchother information is materially inconsistent with theStandalone Financial Statements or our knowledgeobtained in the audit or otherwise appears to bematerially misstated. If, based on work we haveperformed, we conclude that there is materialmisstatement of this other information, we are requiredto report the fact. We have nothing to report in thisregard.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in ourprofessional judgment, were of most significance in ouraudit of the Standalone Financial Statements of thecurrent period. These matters were addressed in thecontext of our audit of the financial statements as awhole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we donot provide a separate opinion on these matters.
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible forthe matters stated in Section 134(5) of the CompaniesAct, 2013 (“the Act”) with respect to the preparation ofthese Standalone Financial Statements that give a trueand fair view of the financial position, financialperformance including other comprehensive income,cash flows and changes in equity of the Company inaccordance with accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, including the Indian AccountingStandards (IND AS) specified under Section 133 of the
Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts)Amendment Rules, 2014 and the Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2021. Thisresponsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisionsof the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Companyand for preventing and detecting frauds and otherirregularities; selection and application of appropriateaccounting policies; making judgments andestimates that are reasonable and prudent; and thedesign, implementation and maintenance ofadequate internal financial control that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy andcompleteness of the accounting records, relevant tothe preparation and presentation of the StandaloneFinancial Statements that give a true and fair view andare free from material misstatement, whether due tofraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements,management is responsible for assessing theCompany’s ability to continue as a going concern,disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis ofaccounting unless management either intends toliquidate the Company or to cease operations, or hasno realistic alternative but to do so. Those Board ofDirectors are also responsible for overseeing theCompany’s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assuranceabout whether the Standalone Financial Statementsas a whole are free from material misstatement,whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’sreport that includes our opinion. Reasonable assuranceis a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee thatan audit conducted in accordance with the Standardson Auditing (SAs) will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arisefrom fraud or error and are considered material if,individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonablybe expected to influence the economic decisions ofusers taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, weexercise professional judgment and maintainprofessional scepticism throughout the audit. Wealso:
• Identify and assess the risks of materialmisstatement of the financial statements, whetherdue to fraud or error, design and perform auditprocedures responsive to those risks, and obtainaudit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate toprovide a basis for our opinion. The risk of notdetecting a material misstatement resulting fromfraud is higher than for one resulting from error, asfraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentionalomissions, misrepresentations, or the override ofinternal control;
• Obtain an understanding of internal financialcontrols relevant to the audit in order to designaudit procedures that are appropriate in thecircumstances. Under Section 143(3)(I) of the Act,we are also responsible for expressing our opinionon whether the Company has adequate internalfinancial controls system in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls;
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accountingpolicies used and the reasonableness ofaccounting estimates and related disclosuresmade by management;
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’suse of the going concern basis of accounting inpreparation of Standalone Financial Statementsand, based on the audit evidence obtained,whether a material uncertainty exists related toevents or conditions that may cast significant doubton the appropriateness of this assumption. If weconclude that a material uncertainty exists, we arerequired to draw attention in our auditors’ report tothe related disclosures in the Standalone FinancialStatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are basedon the audit evidence obtained up to the date of ourauditors’ report. However, future events orconditions may cause the company to cease tocontinue as a going concern; and
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure andcontent of the Standalone Financial Statements,including the disclosures, and whether theStandalone financial statements represent theunderlying transactions and events in a mannerthat achieves fair presentation.
We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ouraudit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceof the Company of which we are the independentauditors regarding, among other matters, the plannedscope and timing of the audit and significant auditfindings, including any significant deficiencies ininternal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and tocommunicate with them all relationships and othermatters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in thestandalone financial statements that, individually or inaggregate, makes it probable that the economicdecisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of thestandalone financial statements may be influenced.We consider quantitative materiality and qualitativefactors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and inevaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluatethe effect of any identified misstatements in theStandalone financial statements.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s report)Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the CentralGovernment of India in terms of Sub-Section (11)of Section 143 of the Act, we give in the“Annexure-1” a statement on the mattersspecified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we reportthat:
(a) We have sought and obtained all theinformation and explanations which to thebest of our knowledge and belief werenecessary for the purpose of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of accounts asrequired by law have been kept by theCompany so far as it appears from ourexamination of those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit andLoss including Other ComprehensiveIncome and the Cash Flow Statement andStatement of Changes in Equity dealt with bythis Report are in agreement with the booksof account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid StandaloneFinancial Statements comply with the IndianAccounting Standards specified underSection 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of written representations receivedfrom the Directors as on March 31,2025, andtaken on record by the Board of Directors,none of the Directors is disqualified as onMarch 31,2025, from being appointed as aDirector in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls over financial reporting ofthe Company and the operating effectivenessof such controls, refer to our separate Report in“Annexure-2” to this report;
(g) With respect to the other matters to beincluded in the Auditor’s Report in accordancewith the requirements of Section 197(16) ofthe Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us,the remuneration paid by the Company to itsdirectors during the year is in accordancewith the provisions of Section 197 of the Act.The remuneration paid to any director is notin excess of the limits laid down under section197 of the Act. The Ministry of CorporateAffairs has not prescribed other details underSection 197(16) of the Act which are requiredto be commented upon by us.
(h) With respect to the other matters to beincluded in the Auditor’s Report inaccordance with Rule 11 of the Companies(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, asamended, in our opinion and to the best ofour information and according to theexplanations given to us:
(i) The Company has disclosed the impactof pending litigations on its financial
position in its Standalone FinancialStatements - Refer Note 35 to thefinancial statements.
(ii) The Company did not have any longterm contracts including derivativecontracts for which there were anymaterial foreseeable losses, if any.
(iii) There were no amounts which wererequired to be transferred to the InvestorEducation and Protection Fund by theCompany.
(iv) a) No funds have been advanced or
loaned or invested by the companyto or in any other person(s) orentities, including foreign entities(“Intermediaries”), with theunderstanding that the intermediaryshall whether directly or indirectlylend or invest in other persons orentities identified in any manner byor on behalf of the company(Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provideany guarantee, security or the likeon behalf of ultimate beneficiaries.
b) No funds have been received by thecompany from any person(s) orentities including foreign entities(“Funding Parties”) with theunderstanding that such companyshall whether, directly or indirectly,lend or invest in other persons orentities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of thefunding party (ultimate beneficiaries)or provide guarantee, security orthe like on behalf of the Ultimatebeneficiaries.
c) Based on the audit proceduresperformed that have been consideredreasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has cometo our notice that has caused us tobelieve that the representationsunder sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule
11(e) contain any material mis¬statement.
(v) During the year, no dividend paid ordeclared by the board of directors ofthe company. So, Compliance of section123 of the Act with respect to dividenddeclared/paid during the year notapplicable.
(vi) Based on our examination, whichincluded test check, the companyhas used accounting software formaintaining its books of accounts forthe financial year ending March 31,2025 which has feature of recordingaudit trail (edit log) facility and thesame has operated throughout theyear for all relevant transactionsrecorded in the software. Further,during the course of our audit we didnot come across any instance of theaudit trail feature being tempered with.
Chartered AccountantsFirm Registration No.: 113290W
(Partner)
(Membership No.: 045790)
UDIN: 25045790BMLLZV7347
Place: ChhatralDate: May 23, 2025