We have audited the accompanying standalonefinancial statements of Archean ChemicalIndustries Limited (“the Company”), whichcomprise the standalone balance sheet as at 31March 2025, and the standalone statement ofProfit and Loss (including other comprehensiveincome), standalone statement of changes inequity and standalone statement of cash flows forthe year then ended, and notes to the standalonefinancial statements, including a summary ofmaterial accounting policies and other explanatoryinformation (hereinafter referred to as “standalonefinancial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us, theaforesaid standalone financial statements give theinformation required by the Companies Act, 2013('the Act') in the manner so required and give atrue and fair view in conformity with the IndianAccounting Standards prescribed under section133 of the Act read with the Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended,(Ind AS) and other accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, of the state of affairs of theCompany as at 31 March 2025, the profit andother comprehensive income, changes in equityand its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with theStandards on Auditing (SAs) specified underSection 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilitiesunder those SAs are further described in theAuditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of theStandalone Financial Statements section of ourreport. We are independent of the Company inaccordance with the Code of Ethics issued by theInstitute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”)together with the ethical requirements that arerelevant to our audit of the standalone financialstatements under the provisions of the Act and theRules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our otherethical responsibilities in accordance with theserequirements and the Code of Ethics. We believethat the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficientand appropriate to provide a basis for our opinionon the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in ourprofessional judgment, were of most significance inour audit of the standalone financial statements ofthe current period. These matters were addressedin the context of our audit of the standalonefinancial statements as a whole, and in forming ouropinion thereon, and we do not provide a separateopinion on these matters.
We have determined the matters described belowto be the key audit matters to be communicated inour report.
S.
No
Key Audit Matter
Our Response
1.
Revenue from sale of products isrecognized on transfer of control tothe Customer. Company is cateringto clients in the Asia regions. Deliveryto customers might take Extendedtime periods from the date of dispatchfrom the premises of Company. Thereis a risk of inherent misstatement ofthe financial statements related totransactions recorded close to theyear end in the context of the termsof supply and the point of transferof control and thus, the point ofrecognition as per IND AS (cut offrisk). Contractual terms may alsodiffer amongst various customers andrecognition of revenue accordingly isalso a key requirement. Consideringmagnitude and high volume of salestransactions carried out, revenuerecognition is considered as a keyaudit matter
Our audit procedures included verification of
existence, completeness, accuracy and cut-off for
the sales transactions.
• Our tests included performance of anunderstanding and evaluation of the internalcontrols over the revenue recognition and avalidation of relevant controls
• The tests further covered the proper recognitionof revenue through testing of samples of salestransactions, obtaining appropriate supportingevidence including third party survey reportfor each despatch with specific attention tokey contractual terms that regulate the variousperformance obligations.
• Our audit procedures included analytical reviewof sales transactions and accounting of revenue.
• It also extended to performing confirmationprocedures over trade receivables with theobjective of validating trade receivable balances,testing samples of credit notes and year-endaccruals.
• Evaluating the disclosures made withrequirements under the Accounting Standardsand the Companies Act, 2013
2.
Inventory at the year end TheCompany's inventory, generally, islocated at its plant at Kutch and itsfinished goods at the Jakhau andMundra ports.
The Company has a policy ofperforming verification of its inventoryat these locations.
The Company has conducted thephysical verification of inventoriesacross at Washery plant, Jakhau,and Mundra port between 15th April2025 and 18th April 2025 by engagingspecialists (management experts).
With respect to existence of inventories at the year
end, we performed the following procedures:
> Understood and evaluated the Management'sinternal controls process to establish theexistence of inventory such as:
(a) the process of physical verification carried outby the Management, the scope and coverage ofthe verification programme, the results of suchverification including analysis of discrepancies,if any,
(b) maintenance of stock records at all locations.
> Understood and evaluated the competence,independence and objectivity of the expertsengaged by the Management.
Key audit Matter
our Response
Considering the bulk nature andreliance of third Party technology forsalt quantity determination, physicalverification of inventories at year endis considered as key audit matter.
> Participated in the stock count performed by themanagement expert¬> Checked roll back procedures from the date of
the physical verification to the year end basedon third party certified physical verificationreport to the book stock.
> On a sample basis, tested the quantityreconciliation from 1st April ,2024 to 31st March,2025 of raw materials, and finished goods, thatwas prepared by the Management.
Information Other than the StandaloneFinancial Statements and Auditors' ReportThereon
The Company's Management and Board ofDirectors are responsible for the preparation of theother information. The other information comprisesthe information included in the Company's BoardReport, Management Discussion and Analysis,Report on Corporate Governance, BusinessResponsibility and Sustainability Report but doesnot include the financial statements and ourauditors' report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statementsdoes not cover the other information and we donot express any form of assurance conclusionthereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalonefinancial statements, our responsibility is to readthe other information and, in doing so, considerwhether the other information is materiallyinconsistent with the standalone financialstatements or our knowledge obtained duringthe audit or otherwise appears to be materiallymisstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, weconclude that there is a material misstatement ofthis other information, we are required to reportthat fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of the Management andBoard of Directors for Standalone FinancialStatements
The Company's Management and Board ofDirectors are responsible for the matters statedin Section 134(5) of the Act with respect tothe preparation of these standalone financialstatements that give a true and fair view of the stateof affairs, profit and other comprehensive income,changes in equity and cash flows of the Companyin accordance with the accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, including the IndianAccounting Standards (Ind AS) specified underSection 133 of the Act. This responsibility alsoincludes maintenance of adequate accountingrecords in accordance with the provisions of theAct for safeguarding of the assets of the Companyand for preventing and detecting frauds andother irregularities; selection and application ofappropriate accounting policies; making judgmentsand estimates that are reasonable and prudent;and design, implementation and maintenanceof adequate internal financial controls, that wereoperating effectively for ensuring the accuracyand completeness of the accounting records,relevant to the preparation and presentation ofthe standalone financial statements that givea true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements,Management and Board of Directors are
responsible for assessing the Company's abilityto continue as a going concern, disclosing, asapplicable, matters related to going concern andusing the going concern basis of accountingunless the Board of Directors either intends toliquidate the Company or to cease operations, orhas no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible foroverseeing the Company's financial reportingprocess.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assuranceabout whether the standalone financial statementsas a whole are free from material misstatement,whether due to fraud or error, and to issuean auditors' report that includes our opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurancebut is not a guarantee that an audit conducted inaccordance with SAs will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatements canarise from fraud or error and are consideredmaterial if, individually or in the aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence theeconomic decisions of users taken on the basis ofthese standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, weexercise professional judgment and maintainprofessional skepticism throughout the audit. Wealso:
• Identify and assess the risks of materialmisstatement of the standalone financialstatements, whether due to fraud or error,design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain auditevidence that is sufficient and appropriate toprovide a basis for our opinion. The risk of notdetecting a material misstatement resultingfrom fraud is higher than for one resulting fromerror, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financialcontrol relevant to the audit in order to designaudit procedures that are appropriate in thecircumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the
Act, we are also responsible for expressing ouropinion on whether the company has adequateinternal financial controls with reference to thestandalone financial statements in place andthe operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accountingpolicies used and the reasonableness ofaccounting estimates and related disclosuresmade by the Management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness ofManagement and Board of Directors useof the going concern basis of accountingand, based on the audit evidence obtained,whether a material uncertainty exists related toevents or conditions that may cast significantdoubt on the Company's ability to continueas a going concern. If we conclude that amaterial uncertainty exists, we are requiredto draw attention in our auditors' report tothe related disclosures in the standalonefinancial statements or, if such disclosuresare inadequate, to modify our opinion. Ourconclusions are based on the audit evidenceobtained up to the date of our auditors' report.However, future events or conditions maycause the Company to cease to continue as agoing concern; and
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structureand content of the standalone financialstatements, including the disclosures, andwhether the standalone financial statementsrepresent the underlying transactionsand events in a manner that achieves fairpresentation.
We communicate with those charged withgovernance regarding, among other matters,the planned scope and timing of the audit andsignificant audit findings, including any significantdeficiencies in internal control that we identifyduring our audit.
We also provide those charged with governancewith a statement that we have complied with relevantethical requirements regarding independence, andto communicate with them all relationships andother matters that may reasonably be thought tobear on our independence, and where applicable,related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with thosecharged with governance, we determine thosematters that were of most significance in theaudit of the standalone financial statements ofthe current period and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in ourauditor's report unless law or regulation precludespublic disclosure about the matter or when, inextremely rare circumstances, we determine thata matter should not be communicated in our reportbecause the adverse consequences of doing sowould reasonably be expected to outweigh thepublic interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and RegulatoryRequirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors'Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued bythe Central Government of India in terms ofSection 143 (11) of the Act, we give in the“Annexure A” a statement on the mattersspecified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order,to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, wereport that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all theinformation and explanations which to the bestof our knowledge and belief were necessaryfor the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of accountas required by law have been kept by theCompany so far as it appears from ourexamination of those books except for thematters stated in paragraph (h)(vi) below onreporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies(Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014.
(c) The standalone Balance Sheet, thestandalone Statement of Profit and Loss(including other comprehensive income), thestandalone Statement of Changes in Equityand the standalone statement of cash flowsdealt with by this Report are in agreement withthe books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements comply with the Indian
Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specifiedunder Section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as on 31 March2025 taken on record by the Board ofDirectors, none of the directors is disqualifiedas on 31 March 2025 from being appointedas a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of theAct.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to thestandalone financial statements of theCompany and the operating effectiveness ofsuch controls, refer to our separate Report in“Annexure B”.
(g) The observation relating to the maintenanceof accounts and other matters connectedtherewith are as stated in the paragraph (b)above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph (h)(vi) below on reportingunder Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit andAuditors) Rules, 2014.
(h) With respect to the other matters to beincluded in the Auditors' Report in accordancewith Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit andAuditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and tothe best of our information and according tothe explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations as at 31 March 2025 onits financial position in its standalone financialstatements - Refer Note 37 to the standalonefinancial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts forwhich there were any material foreseeablelosses.
iii. There were no amounts which were requiredto be transferred to the Investor Educationand Protection Fund by the Company duringthe year ended 31 March 2025; and
iv. (a) The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief,
other than as disclosed in the notes 40Ato the standalone financial statement nofunds have been advanced or loaned orinvested (either from borrowed funds orshare premium or any other sources orkind of funds) by the company to or in anyother person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries”), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Intermediaryshall, whether, directly or indirectly lendor invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever byor on behalf of the company (“UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The management has represented, that,to the best of its knowledge and belief, asdisclosed in the notes to the accounts, nofunds have been received by the companyfrom any person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Funding Parties”), withthe understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the companyshall, whether, directly or indirectly, lendor invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever by oron behalf of the Funding Party (“UltimateBeneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries
(c) Based on such audit procedures thatwe have considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothinghas come to our notice that has causedus to believe that the representationsunder sub-clause (a) and (b) contain anymaterial mis-statement.
v. The final dividend paid by the Company during
the year in respect of the same declaredfor the previous year is in accordance withSection 123 of the Act to the extent it appliesto payment of dividend.
As stated in Note 40H to the standalonefinancial statements, the Board of Directors
of the Company has proposed final dividendfor the year which is subject to the approvalof the members at the ensuing AnnualGeneral Meeting. The dividend declared is inaccordance with Section 123 of the Act to theextent it applies to declaration of dividend.
vi. Relying on representations/explanations fromthe company and based on our examinationwhich includes test checks on the softwareapplication the Company has used accountingsoftware (ERP) for maintaining its books ofaccount, which has a feature of recordingaudit trail (edit log) facility and the same hasoperated throughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded and we did not comeacross any instance of audit trail feature beingtampered with during the course of our audit.
However, audit trail was not enabled to logany direct data changes at database levelboth in application layer and database layer ofthe accounting software.
Additionally, the audit trail has been preservedby the Company as per the statutoryrequirements for record retention.
3. In our opinion and according to the informationand explanations given to us, the remunerationpaid by the Company to its directors duringthe current year is in accordance with theprovisions of Section 197 of the Act. Theremuneration paid to any director is not inexcess of the limit laid down under Section197 of the Act.
Chartered AccountantsFirm's Registration No.003990S/S200018
Partner
Membership No. 212354UDIN: 25212354BMJMWC8299Place of Signature: ChennaiDate: 2nd May 2025