We have audited the accompanying financial statements ofATC Energies System Limited (formerly known as ATC EnergiesSystem Private Limited) (“the Company”) which comprisethe Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, Statement of Profitand Loss (including other comprehensive income), Statementof change in equity and Statement of Cash Flows for the yearthen ended and notes to the financial statements, including asummary of material accounting policies and other explanatoryinformation.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according tothe explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statementsgive the information required by the Companies Act, 2013(“Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair viewin conformity with the accounting principles generally acceptedin India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March2025, and its Profit (including other comprehensive income),changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on thatdate.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standardson Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Ourresponsibilities under those Standards are further describedin the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financialstatements section of our report. We are independent ofthe Company in accordance with the code of ethics issuedby the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India togetherwith the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit ofthe financial statements under the provisions of the Act andthe rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements andthe code of ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we haveobtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ouropinion.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financialstatements of the current period. These matters were addressedin the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole,and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide aseparate opinion on these matters. We have determined thematters described below to be the key audit matters to becommunicated in our report.
S No.
Key Audit Matter
Auditor’s Response
1.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized whencontrol of the goods is transferred to the customer,which is typically upon delivery in accordance withthe terms of the contract. Revenue is a significantmetric for evaluating the Company’s performanceand is therefore a key focus area in the audit. Thereis a risk of revenue being overstated due to pressureon management to achieve performance targets ator near the end of the reporting period.
The application of the revenue recognitionaccounting standard involves significant judgments,particularly in determining the timing of revenuerecognition, identifying distinct performanceobligations, and assessing the transaction price andallocation
Our audit procedures included, among others:
1. Evaluated the appropriateness of the Company’s revenuerecognition accounting policies and tested their consistentapplication.
2. Assessed the design and tested the operating effectiveness ofinternal controls related to revenue recognition.
3. Performed substantive testing of sales transactions recordedduring the year and around the year-end to determine whetherrevenue was recognized in the correct accounting period.
4. Verified, on a sample basis delivery documentation to assess thetiming of revenue recognition.
5. Performed analytical procedures and trend analysis on revenuestreams.
6. Evaluated the disclosures related to revenue recognition inthe financial statements for compliance with the accountingprinciples generally accepted in India.
2.
Inventory Valuation
Inventories of raw material are carried at the lower ofcost and net realizable value and for finished goods,these are valued at the lower of cost or market value.The valuation of inventories involves significantmanagement judgment, particularly in determiningnet realizable values, assessing slow-moving andobsolete items, and estimating provisions.
Given the quantum of inventory held and thesubjective estimates involved in valuation, this areawas considered to be a key audit matter.
1. Evaluated the appropriateness of the Company’s accountingpolicies related to inventory valuation.
2. Assessed the design and tested the operating effectiveness ofcontrols over the inventory valuation process.
3. Observed physical inventory counts and performed sample testcounts to confirm existence and condition of inventories.
4. Tested the costing methodology used by the Company andverified the cost of a sample of inventory items to supportingdocumentation.
5. Evaluated management’s assessment of net realizable value ofinventories, including the reasonableness of assumptions andestimates used.
6. Reviewed the ageing analysis of inventories and assessed theadequacy of provisions for slow-moving and obsolete items.
7. Verified compliance accounting principles generally accepted inIndia in the disclosures related to inventories.
The Company’s management and board of directors areresponsible for the preparation of the other information. Theother information comprises the information included in theBoard’s Report including Annexures to Board’s Report, BusinessResponsibility Report but does not include the financialstatements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover theother information and we do not express any form of assuranceconclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, ourresponsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so,consider whether the other information is materially inconsistentwith the financial statements or our knowledge obtained duringthe course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materiallymisstated. If, based on the work we have performed, weconclude that there is a material misstatement of this otherinformation; we are required to report that fact. We have nothingto report in this regard.
The Company’s management and Board of Directors areresponsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of theCompanies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) with respect to the preparationof these financial statements that give a true and fair view of thefinancial position and financial performance of the Company inaccordance with the accounting principles generally acceptedin India, including the Accounting Standards specified underSection 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies(Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includesmaintenance of adequate accounting records in accordancewith the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets ofthe Company and for preventing and detecting frauds andother irregularities; selection and application of appropriateaccounting policies; making judgments and estimates thatare reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation andmaintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that wereoperating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completenessof the accounting records, relevant to the preparation andpresentation of the financial statements that give a true and fairview and are free from material misstatement, whether due tofraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management and Board ofDirectors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability tocontinue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, mattersrelated to going concern and using the going concern basis ofaccounting unless management either intends to liquidate theCompany or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternativebut to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing theCompany’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and toissue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonableassurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee thatan audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect amaterial misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually orin the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influencethe economic decisions of users taken on the basis of thesefinancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of thefinancial statements, whether due to fraud or error, designand perform audit procedures responsive to those risks,and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriateto provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detectinga material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher thanfor one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or theoverride of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant tothe audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsiblefor expressing our opinion on whether the company hasadequate internal financial controls system in place and theoperating effectiveness of such controls
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use ofthe going concern basis of accounting and, based on theaudit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertaintyexists related to events or conditions that may castsignificant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue asa going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertaintyexists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’sreport to the related disclosures in the financial statementsor, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtainedup to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future eventsor conditions may cause the Company to cease to continueas a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the financial statements, including the disclosures, andwhether the financial statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achieves fairpresentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding,among other matters, the planned scope and timing of theaudit and significant audit findings, including any significantdeficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statementthat we have complied with relevant ethical requirementsregarding independence, and to communicate with them allrelationships and other matters that may reasonably be thoughtto bear on our independence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the financial statements of thecurrent period and are therefore the key audit matters. Wedescribe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when,in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a mattershould not be communicated in our report because the adverseconsequences of doing so would reasonably be expected tooutweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,
2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central Government of Indiain terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the CompaniesAct, 2013, we give in the Annexure A statement on the mattersspecified in paragraph 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extentapplicable..
a. We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge and beliefwere necessary for the purpose of our audit;
b. In our opinion proper books of account as required by lawhave been kept by the Company so far as it appears from ourexamination of those books;
c. The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss andStatement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are inagreement with the books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements complywith the Accounting Standards specified under section 133of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts)Rules, 2015 as amended from time to time.
e. On the basis of written representations received from thedirectors as on 31st March 2025 taken on record by the Boardof Directors, none of the director is disqualified as on 31stMarch 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms ofSection 164 (2) of the Act.
f. There is no qualification, reservation or adverse remarkrelating to maintenance of accounts and other mattersconnected therewith.
g. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols over financial reporting of the company andthe operating effectiveness of such controls refer to ourseparate Report in Annexure “B” wherein we have expressedan unmodified opinion.
h. With respect to other matters to be included in the Auditor’sReport in accordance with the requirements of section197 (16) of the Act, as amended, in respect of whether theremuneration paid by the Company to its directors duringthe year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197of the Act.
i. With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinionand to the best of our information and according to theexplanations given to us:
a. The Company does not have any pending litigationswhich would impact its financial position.
b. The Company did not have any long-term contractsincluding derivative contracts for which there were anymaterial foreseeable losses.
c. There were no amounts which were required to betransferred to the Investor Education and ProtectionFund by the Company.
d. The management has represented that, to the best ofits knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in thenotes to the accounts,
i. no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested(either from borrowed funds or share premium or anyother sources or kind of funds) by the company to orin any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreignentities ‘Intermediaries’, with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectlylend or invest in other persons or entities identifiedin any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of thecompany ‘Ultimate Beneficiaries’ or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries; and
ii. no funds have been received by the company fromany person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities‘Funding Parties’, with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise, that the companyshall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or investin other persons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party‘UltimateBeneficiaries’ or provide any guarantee, security or thelike on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
iii. Based on audit procedures carried out by us, that wehave considered reasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has come to our notice that hascaused us believe that the representations under sub¬clause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.
j. The Company has not declared or paid any dividends duringthe year and accordingly reporting on the compliance withsection 123 of the Companies Act, 2013 is not applicable forthe year under consideration.
k. Based on our examination which included test checks, theCompany has used an accounting software (Tally) whichhas a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility andsame has been operative. Further, during the course of ouraudit we did not come across any instance of the audit trailbeing tampered with.
Chartered AccountantsFirm Regd. No. 011727C
ProprietorM No. 402210UDIN: 25402210BMMMNL7743
Place: Mumbai
Date : May 30, 2025